![]() Features and limitations FeaturesĪlthough a chatbot's core function is to mimic a human conversationalist, ChatGPT is versatile. Wikipedia was also one of the sources of ChatGPT's training data. ĬhatGPT's training data includes software manual pages, information about internet phenomena such as bulletin board systems, and multiple programming languages. Users can upvote or downvote responses they receive from ChatGPT and fill in a text field with additional feedback. OpenAI collects data from ChatGPT users to train and fine-tune the service further. TrendForce market intelligence estimated that 30,000 Nvidia GPUs (each costing approximately $10,000–$15,000) were used to power ChatGPT in 2023. Scientists at the University of California, Riverside, estimate that a series of prompts to ChatGPT needs approximately 500 milliliters of water for Microsoft servers cooling. Following ChatGPT's success, Microsoft dramatically upgraded the OpenAI infrastructure in 2023. ĬhatGPT initially used a Microsoft Azure supercomputing infrastructure, powered by Nvidia GPUs, that Microsoft built specifically for OpenAI and that reportedly cost "hundreds of millions of dollars". ![]() OpenAI's outsourcing partner was Sama, a training-data company based in San Francisco, California. The outsourced laborers were exposed to "toxic" and traumatic content one worker described the assignment as "torture". These labels were used to train a model to detect such content in the future. Time magazine revealed that, to build a safety system against harmful content (e.g., sexual abuse, violence, racism, sexism), OpenAI used outsourced Kenyan workers earning less than $2 per hour to label harmful content. These rankings were used to create "reward models" that were used to fine-tune the model further by using several iterations of Proximal Policy Optimization. In the reinforcement learning stage, human trainers first ranked responses that the model had created in a previous conversation. In the case of supervised learning, the trainers played both sides: the user and the AI assistant. Both approaches employed human trainers to improve model performance. The fine-tuning process leveraged supervised learning and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). TrainingĬhatGPT is based on particular GPT foundation models, namely GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, that were fine-tuned to target conversational usage. ![]() It allows users on its free tier to access the GPT-3.5-based version, while the more advanced GPT-4-based version and priority access to newer features are provided to paid subscribers under the commercial name " ChatGPT Plus".ĬhatGPT is credited with starting the AI boom, which has led to ongoing rapid and unprecedented development in the field of artificial intelligence. ChatGPT was released as a freely available research preview, but due to its popularity, OpenAI now operates the service on a freemium model. ĬhatGPT is built upon either GPT-3.5 or GPT-4, both of which are members of OpenAI's proprietary series of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) models, based on the transformer architecture developed by Google -and is fine-tuned for conversational applications using a combination of supervised learning and reinforcement learning. Some observers raised concern about the potential of ChatGPT and similar programs to displace or atrophy human intelligence, enable plagiarism, or fuel misinformation. Microsoft launched Copilot, based on OpenAI's GPT-4. ChatGPT's release spurred the development of competing products, including Gemini, Ernie Bot, LLaMA, Claude, and Grok. īy January 2023, it had become what was then the fastest-growing consumer software application in history, gaining over 100 million users and contributing to the growth of OpenAI's valuation to $29 billion. Successive prompts and replies, known as prompt engineering, are considered at each conversation stage as a context. Based on a large language model, it enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. ChatGPT ( Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched on November 30, 2022.
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![]() 0: Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Packĭescription: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure integration, USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 Host Controller, Host Webcam, VirtualBox RDP, PXE ROM, Disk Encryption, NVMe.Ĭ:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox>VBoxManage list usbhost I have read through the UBS filtering + tips and tricks as outlined in the following thread: *eye_roll*Īttaching VBox.log and outputs from Windows commands:Ĭ:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox>VBoxManage -versionĬ:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox>VBoxManage list extpacks I noticed that after the airmon-ng commands my Network Manager is no longer running :-/ (mac80211 monitor mode already enabled for wlan0 on wlan0) Phy1 wlan0 rtl8xxxu Realtek Semiconductor Corp. I ran a few more commands but I'm not sure how to interpret outputs as I'm not familiar with airmon-ng tool: However, under the Network Manager UI there are no Access Points listed under WiFi. Retry short limit:7 RTS thr=2347 B Fragment thr:off Mode:Managed Access Point: Not-Associated Tx-Power=20 dBm TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0Įther 9a:67:c9:d1:22:02 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) ![]() I can see the the guest OS recognizes and captures the USB device:īus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:818b Realtek Semiconductor Corp. ![]() I'm running VirtualBox 6.1.28 with Kali Rolling (2020.4) 圆4 and attempting to utilize the UBS wireless adapter from host OS. Here are a couple of the other important points to take into account when buying a pole trimmer. This can make these pole trimmers a little unwieldy when fully extended – although for most home users, this is a compromise they are willing to make. While gas models are generally heavier, the weight is centered on the handle end – whereas with corded or battery-powered models, the weight is generally centered on the blade end. There is one other point that needs to be made when comparing gas-powered machines with corded or battery powered trimmers and that is the issue of weight. These are good for people who need to work away from a power source or who don’t like the idea of trying to work with a cord dangling in the way. The major disadvantage is that you can only work for as long as the battery last before you need to stop for a recharge – although this can be mitigated by purchasing a back-up battery. These trimmers have the same advantages as corded trimmers in that they are clean and quiet – in many cases, they are among the most noiseless of tools – and have the added advantage of not being limited by the cord. These are best for people who will always be working within easy reach of a power outlet. The main drawback is the cord – it limits the range of the tool and can also get in the way of your work. They are cleaner than gas-powered versions, don’t make as much noise and can come close to competing with gas in terms of power. Corded pole hedge trimmersĬorded trimmers have become more popular in recent years. ![]() They are also too powerful for most people’s requirements – none of the models in our review is gas-powered. They are more expensive to buy, they are noisy, they are dirty and they require more maintenance. However, they are now becoming much less popular in the home tool market. They are also the most powerful types of tool – if you need to do heavy-duty or commercial-grade work, you should probably be thinking about a gas-powered model. You aren’t restricted by the need to plug into a power outlet and when the fuel runs out, you just put more in. ![]() Like any gas-powered tool, these offer you the most flexibility since you can take them anywhere. These are the traditional versions of the hedge trimmer. Let’s look at the pros and cons of each of these in turn. The most important thing you need to decide when buying a pole trimmer is how it is powered, and you have three basic options – gas powered, mains powered and battery powered. Here are some of the most important things you should be looking at. There are several different types of pole trimmer with different advantages and disadvantages. How to Choose the best pole hedge trimmer? And if you still need to climb up a ladder, a pole trimmer will give you more reach to cut even higher branches. Instead of climbing up a wobbly ladder and waving a regular trimmer around while trying not to fall off, you can do all your trimming from the safety of the ground. However, these simple devices can make a lot of work around your yard a whole lot easier because of the extra reach they give you. What’s a pole trimmer?Ī pole trimmer is basically what it sounds like – it’s a trimmer on a pole. ![]() Let’s just remind ourselves quickly about what pole trimmers are and why they are useful – then we’ll go on to give you some tips for picking the best one for your needs. GARCARE Corded Pole Hedge Trimmer 4.8-Amp with 20-Inch Laser Cutting Blade, Blade Cover IncludedĭEWALT 40V MAX Cordless Hedge Trimmer, Telescoping Pole, 22-Inch, Tool Only (DCHT895B)Įarthwise CVPH43018 Corded 4.5 Amp 2-in-1 Convertible Pole Hedge Trimmer,Grey Sun Joe SJH901E 18-Inch Electric Telescoping Pole Hedge Trimmer
We also had a lot of fun making slow motion videos of all the shooting action (see below). My kids liked having a competition to see how far they could shoot. Now you’re done! Grab a few of your pretzel balls and start shooting. Step fourįinally, last but not least, hot glue your paper shot glass to the top popsicle stick (see image below). Then wrap a rubber band around both of the sticks so that the rubber band rests inside the notches. Step threeĪttach the notched popsicle to the top of the stack so that it aligns with the single horizontal popsicle stick on the bottom. ![]() Next, using a kitchen knife, carve a small notch on both sides of a popsicle stick about an inch from the tip. Step one to making your catapultįor step two, wrap rubber bands tightly about a half inch from both ends of the main stack of popsicle sticks. Then place one final popsicle stick under the entire stack in the same direction as the original seven popsicle sticks (see image below). Then place one popsicle stick horizontally under the stack. I have a big box of them on hand for crafting emergencies, ha ha! Supplies for your catapults Start assemblingįirst, take seven popsicle sticks and stack them on top of each other. I especially like the rainbow-colored popsicle sticks. Step by step video instruction how to make homemade easy mini medieval weapon that really shoot. Make sure you use jumbo popsicle sticks because the regular popsicle sticks don’t bend as easily. How to build a trebuchet catapult out of popsicle sticks. You only need five things to make your catapults and most likely you already have them at home. Gather your popsicle stick catapult supplies So, here’s some simple steps to making your own today. My 10-year-old loved them just as much as my four-year-old. Plus, it’s the perfect craft for kids of all ages. These catapults only take minutes to make but my boys played with them for hours. Make one today! How to make a popsicle stick catapult This is the perfect kids’ boredom buster for any lazy afternoon. It’s time to have “loads” of fun with this easy-to-build popsicle stick catapult, complete with edible ammo and hours of fun. ![]() The airfoils are listed alphabetically by the airfoil filename (which is usually close to the airfoil name). The UIUC Airfoil Data Site gives some background on the database. In addition to the original having been sorted by custom code, all the output data was also again checked by running every file through Xrotor to make sure it was functional, and also each file was checked to make sure the x coordinates increased and decreased only once, verifying the Drela format. Included below are coordinates for approximately 1,600 airfoils (Version 2.0). The purpose of the “undetailed” file folder is to allow you to easily reference the same file you found in the other folder, without having to get the exact syntax right to locate the file for import, or even include all the information at all. With the information displayed in the “detailed” folder, airfoils with similar camber and thickness values are easily found by simply using ctrl f in the file browser. Follow the links for details of the airfoil, image and polar diagrams. In both folders, the actual data in the file is always pure airfoil coordinates, so nothing can interfere with import into another program. 11 A-Airfoil 117 11.1 Metho d 117 11.2 Results 117 12 Analysis of the Collected Results 122 12.1 Quan titativ e criteria 122 12.2 Classifying the airfoils 122 12. A list of all the airfoils in the database in alphabetic order. The “undetailed” folder contains the same data, but with less cluttered file names. The “detailed” folder contains the thickness, thickness location, camber, and maximum camber location in the filename as a suffix to the original file name. In the linked file below, there are two folders. Two airfoils per-file (S1221: flap deployed) Airfoils may be added to the active airfoil design list either by generating them within QBlade. ![]() 47 The airfoil design module is represented by the foil symbol in the QBlade main tool bar. This module is shown in the main toolbar in Fig. There are links to the original airfoil source and dat file and the details page with polar diagrams for a range of Reynolds numbers. Click on an airfoil image to display a larger preview picture. Inconsistently having, or not having titles or geometric data in the first few lines of the text file For this purpose, QBlade has an airfoil module which allows creating or importing airfoil profiles. Airfoil database search (NACA 6 series) Search the 1638 airfoils available in the databases filtering by name, thickness and camber. Not being in “Drela” format, where the data starts at the top trailing edge, goes to the leading edge, and finishes at the lower trailing edge in one continuous line A note about database files: if the database was generated outside of AirfoilDatabase, be sure the angle of attack is stored in radians, not degrees. if type is database, this should be the database file). Issues might include….īeing on a scale of 0 to 100 instead of 0 to 1 The file specified here should match the type of the airfoil specified (e.g. ![]() The Illinois University UIUC website is an amazing resource for almost 1600 unique airfoils, but the lack of consistent formatting makes them hard to work with in a CAD or simulation program. Why not put pom-poms where you’ll seem them everyday? For me, that means by my computer! This pom-pom mousepad is so easy to make with a cork trivet. DIY Pom-Pom Mouse Pad via Design Improvised Tutorial here.ĭecorate Your Desk with Pom-Poms 11. In addition to decorating planters with pom-poms, you can make your own pom-pom plants! These DIY pom-pom flowers are a sweet addition to your decor and don’t require watering. This actually uses felted balls, which aren’t exactly pom-poms, but they have the same effect, so I’m including them! Tutorial here.ġ0. Here’s another planter idea that makes a big impact. DIY Rainbow Pom-Pom Planter via A Kailo Chic Life I love plants and I love pom-poms, so the two together are a win-win combination for me! I love the sweetness of this planter using mini craft pom-poms. I’ve never used raffia to make pom-poms before but this has inspired me to try! Tutorial here. This one is completely transformed using raffia pom-poms. Storage baskets are also prime decor candidates for a pom-pom makeover. DIY Raffia Pom-Pom Basket via Honestly WTF I love the look created with chunky yarn pom-poms by Paper & Stitch. You can also decorate a regular ottoman with pom-poms. I created a flower design with mine, but the decorating options are endless. You can add them with hot glue, fabric glue or sew on. Use craft pom-poms (or yarn pom-poms) to decorate the front of the pillow. I love this project because it is such an easy way to jazz up a plain pillow. DIY Pom-Pom Flower Pillow via Design Improvised for Get the tutorial here.Īdd Pom-Pom Decor to Your Living Room 5. This tutorial shows you how to make a pajaki style chandelier with colorful yarn pom-poms for a cool boho vibe. Pajaki Pom-Pom Chandelier via The Neon Tea PartyĪ more ambitious project, but oh-so-cool, is to make a pom-pom chandelier. Craft pom-poms work great for this and look especially chic when mixed with wood beads and tassels. One of the simplest way to incorporate pom-poms into your decor is to string them together on a garland. DIY Pom-Pom Tassel Garland via Alice and Lois for ![]() Choose any three complementary colors of yarn to make your own! Get the tutorial here. It was one of my first pom-pom crafts years ago. I used a heart-shaped foam wreath for this wreath project. ![]() Pom-pom wreaths can come in many forms and be improvised on for holidays here. Heart Pom-Pom Wreath via Design Improvised This is the perfect tv-watching craft project. Gather them all up along with your pom-pom maker and a pair of scissors to make an ecclectic variety of pom-poms for this wreath. ![]() It all starts at the front door! This color packed pom-pom wreath is the perfect project if you have tons of left over skeins yarn on hand that you have been wondering what to do with. Check out these pom-pom craft ideas that span from your front door, to your storage closets, to your walls. I challenge you to give every room in your home a little dose of pom-pom love. Add pom-poms to a boring object and it instantly becomes whimsical, colorful and FUN! Whether they are yarn pom-poms, kids’ craft pom-poms, or pom-pom trim, they all have the same happiness effect. If I could, I would fill up my entire home with pom-poms! I’m sharing these 16 pom-pom decor crafts in hopes they will inspire you to do the same. ![]() Orthogastropoda graphy, Six snails, animals, animal png 4266x4266px 8.43MB.Snail slime Escargot Icon, snails, animals, cartoon png 1280x1206px 1.16MB.Snail Insect, A snail, painted, animals png 600x488px 390.07KB.Snail slime Orthogastropoda Slug Prosobranchia, snails, animals, color png 1024圆83px 484.52KB.Snail Orthogastropoda, Crawling snail, animals, data png 607x500px 208.21KB.Gastropods Caracol Cephalopod Snail Invertebrate, snails, animals, terrestrial Animal png 750x750px 337.4KB.Snail Orthogastropoda Skin, snails, painted, face png 750圆25px 393.09KB.Sea snail Pomacea bridgesii Slug Emoji, Snail, food, animals png 2039x2000px 177.27KB.Insect Snail, snails, painted, animals png 2375x2168px 381.65KB.Snail Orthogastropoda Slug, Snail, animals, happy Birthday Vector Images png 1218x1266px 525.78KB. ![]() Coloring book Sea snail Child, snails, white, painted png 592x529px 106.7KB.guess the emoji illustration, Guess The Emoji, Emoji Quiz Guess The Emoji: Emoji Quiz Guess that Emoji game guess the emoji, Emoji, game, food png 512x512px 107.26KB.Sea snail Caracol Snail mail Apple, Snail, animals, soap png 512x512px 167.91KB.Snail Cartoon Gastropods Mollusc shell Child, snails, animals, vertebrate png 1200x1200px 317.24KB.Land snail Drawing Molluscs, snails, painted, animals png 1772x1389px 137.09KB.Snail Orthogastropoda, snails, watercolor Painting, computer Network png 3000x3000px 1.12MB.Snail Emoji Text messaging GitHub, Snail, animals, cartoon png 500x500px 46.98KB.Snail Cartoon Drawing, snails, food, painted png 800x800px 258.71KB.Snail Terrestrial slugs Android Orthogastropoda, Snail, game, animals png 512x512px 198.03KB.Land snail Gastropods Slug Gastropod shell, snails, animals, animal png 1200x1200px 687.79KB.Snail, snails, comics, animals png 897x1024px 480.67KB.Smoove Move Guy Gagnxc3xa9 Turbocharger Character Snail, snails, animals, cartoon png 512x512px 177.7KB.PICS QUIZ, Guess the words! 100 PICS Quiz, guess the trivia games Wordalot, Crossword 4 Pics 1 Word, quiz, game, text png 1024x1024px 790.29KB.Giant African Snail Achatina achatina Orthogastropoda Land snail, snails, animals, hand png 750x750px 288.99KB.Pomacea bridgesii Snail Emoji Emoticon Sticker, Snail, food, animals png 768x768px 59.29KB.red pencil illustration, 4 Pics 1 Word Guess The Emoji: Emoji Quiz Free Shape Puzzle Guess The Emoji, Emoji Quiz, memo, game, pencil png 1024x1024px 53.45KB. ![]()
![]() So for every one that we increase x, y is increasing by two. Went from five- when x went from one to two, y went from five to seven. Well our change in y, ourĬhange in y is equal to two. Well what's our corresponding change in y? Well when x is equal to two, two times two is four, So then if we're gonna increase by one, we're gonna go from x equals one to x equals two. One, what's gonna be our corresponding change in y? What's going to be our change in y? So let's see, when x is equal to one, we have two times one, plus three is going to be five. In x, delta Greek letter, this triangle is a Greek letter, delta, represents change in. One, so we could write that our delta x, our change So let's plot some more points here and I'm just gonna keep And if you made that conclusion, you would be correct! And we're about to see Now you might be saying, well it says slope-intercept form, it must also be easy to figure out the slope from this form. So it's very easy toįigure out the intercept, the y-intercept from this form. When x is equal to zero and y is equal to three, it's gonna be this point right over here. The y-intercept here is going to happen when it's written in this form, it's going to happen The reason why this is called slope-intercept form is it's very easy to calculate the y-intercept. Through it and this line contains this point, this is When x is equal to zero and y equals three, this is, we're right on the y axis. Here, zero comma three, this is x is zero, y is three. Y is equal to negative one, this would be x is equal to negative one, negative two, negative three, so on and so forth. ![]() So this is x equals one, x equals two, x equals three, this is y equals one, y equals two, y equals three, and obviously I could keep going and keep going, this would be That is my x axis and let me mark off some hash marks here, Actually let me start plotting it, so that is my y axis, and let me do the x axis, so that can be my x, oh that's not as straight as I would like it. You're only left with this term right over here, y is equal to three. Two times zero is zero, that term goes away, and Gonna pick some x values where it's easy to calculate the y values. ![]() I'm gonna try to graph it, I'm just gonna plot some points here, so x comma y, and I'm To you, let's just try to graph this thing. And hopefully in a few minutes, it will be obvious why itĬalled slop-intercept form. Here is often called slope-intercept form. We'll see in future videos, this one and this one can also be useful, depending on what you are looking for, but we're gonna focus on this one, and this one right over Very useful representation of a linear equation and So there's an infinite number of ways to represent a given linear equation, but I what I wanna focus on in this video is this representation in particular, because this one is a You can get from one to the other with logicalĪlgebraic operations. This equation here or that equation up on top. You could actually simplify this and you could get either Ways where I get it to, and I'm gonna do it right now, but this is another way of I could, let's see, I could subtract 2x from both sides, I could write this as negative 2x plus y is equal to three. ![]() Had the linear equation y is equal to 2x plus three, that's one way to represent it, but I could represent this inĪn infinite number of ways. A lot of different ways that you could representĪ linear equation. ![]() Phone: You can reach their customer service team at 1(804) 414-2590.To contact LaserShip's customer service, you have several options: Instead of a direct phone line, the service is organized into specific categories on their website, so you can quickly find the help you need, whether it's about rates, tracking, or a lost tracking number. The package has successfully been delivered to the recipient's address.Īt LaserShip, the customer service system is streamlined for efficiency. The package is with the delivery driver and is on its way to the recipient's address. The package has left the LaserShip facility and is in transit to its next destination. The package has arrived at the local LaserShip facility and is being prepared for final delivery to the recipient. Package received by your local LaserShip facility and is processing for delivery, see Estimated Delivery Date ![]() The package is in transit and is en route to the designated LaserShip facility. Your package has been received and is on its way to your LaserShip Facility, see Estimated Delivery Date The package is still with the seller and has not yet been handed over to LaserShip for delivery. Please continue to check your tracking for real time updates We're awaiting receipt of your package from the seller. Here are examples of updates you might see when tracking your packages. When you track your LaserShip packages on Ship24, you will receive tracking notifications that get updated every time they reach another point. ![]() Size Chart We are not able to exchange sizes or offer replacements for apparel that was sent in the size ordered. Our user-friendly interface ensures a seamless gaming experience across devices. Wear this stylish black crew neck tee on all your missions to fight Titans! Bring Pop! Eren Jeager along as a transparent figure when you wear this Pop! Tee, or let him pursue freedom in your Attack on Titan collection! Adult Unisex Sizes: S-XL The marks on his face have yet to heal and beams of light illuminate his silhouette as he throws a coat on around his shoulders. How to play: Use your arrow keys to move the tiles. Play 2048 Attack On Titan Characters online with sound effects and UNDO feature. The front of this comfy short-sleeved tee features Eren as he prepares for his mission to free humanity from the terrifying reign of the Titans. Attack on Titan is a Japanese dark fantasy and post-apocalyptic anime television series based on Hajime Isayamas manga series of the same name.It is set in a world where humanity lives inside cities surrounded by enormous walls due to the Titans, gigantic humanoid beings who devour humans seemingly without reason. ![]() When two tiles with the same image of Attack on Titan touch, they get promoted Play 2048 Attack on Titan online with sound effects and UNDO feature. Transform your wardrobe with this Attack on Titan Eren Pop! & Tee set. Yes Attack On Titan Eli Attack On Titan Nicholas Pozo Attack On Titan Lucas Yeager How to play: Use your arrow keys to move the tiles. |
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